Texture in the art can be tactile, real, or implied. Texture adds depth, interest, and dimension to an art piece, it can be visual or can be touched. Artists use various mediums and techniques to create texture, such as brushstrokes, impasto, stippling, scratching, collage, etc . Texture in art adds visual interest to any artwork. It evokes emotion and mood and conveys the subject of the art piece. It also influences light interaction  with the surface 

Texture can be actual or can be implied. The actual texture is the physical texture that is felt by touching the surface of the artwork. In contrast, the implied texture is created through artistic techniques that suggest texture without actually having a tactile surface.

Define Texture Art

This is a kind of visual art it can be the tactile quality of surfaces, real or implied, it plays an important role in the art composition. texture art helps the artist to explore the manipulation and representation of different textures and evoke emotions, it conveys thoughts and ideas and engages the viewer's senses. It encompasses the physical texture that is felt by touch and the illusion of texture created through different artistic techniques and mediums. This involves techniques like impasto, collage, stippling, scratching, and using various materials to create surfaces with varying textures of roughness, smoothness, or depth.

Texture art has a wide range of artistic mediums, such as painting, sculpture, drawing, mixed media, digital art, etc. Texture in art adds depth, interest, and dimension to artworks, and engages viewers with the piece on visual and tactile levels. Texture art gives the sensory experience of art, and shows the tactile qualities of surfaces as a means of communication. It helps artists explore the interplay between form and texture.                                      

Texture Art Ideas

• Mixed Media Collage: collage is created by using various materials like fabric scraps, tissue paper, newspaper clippings, and textured paper. Artists experiment with layering these materials to give depth and tactile interest.

• Impasto Painting: for creating a textured surface on a canvas thick layers of paint are used with a knife or brush. different colors and application techniques are used to create dynamic textures.

• Textured Landscapes: a landscape painting is created by using textured mediums like modeling paste or gel medium to add dimension to elements such as mountains, trees, and clouds. By using a combination of brushstrokes and palette knife techniques to texture it will enhance it.

• Found Object Sculpture: Gather objects such as driftwood, stones, shells, and metal scraps to create a sculpture arrange and attach these objects to create interesting textures and shapes.

• Textured Relief Printing: Creating relief prints by using textured materials like cardboard, leaves, fabric, or lace.  Ink is applied to the textured surface and transferred on paper using a printing press or hand rubbing.

• Embroidered Art: embroidery techniques are combined with other art mediums like painting or drawing to give texture to artworks. Use embroidery stitches to add texture and detail to your composition.

• Textured Clay Pottery: Experiment with different clay bodies and surface treatments to create textured pottery. Incorporate techniques such as carving, stamping, and adding texture with found objects to create unique ceramic pieces.

• Texture Rubbings: Create texture rubbings using various textured surfaces such as tree bark, stone walls, or textured paper. Place a piece of paper over the textured surface and use a crayon or graphite stick to rub over it, transferring the texture onto the paper.

• Abstract Texture Exploration: Create an abstract artwork focusing solely on exploring different textures. combining different materials and techniques to create an art piece that emphasizes texture and surface qualities.

• Interactive Texture Art: Create a tactile artwork that invites viewer interaction. Incorporate elements such as textured panels or objects that viewers can touch and manipulate to explore different textures and sensory experiences.

Drawings of Texture Art

Texture art drawings help in the narrative or creation of various textures in a drawing. to convey textures realistically or stylistically artists use various techniques and mediums. There is a variety of textured drawings some are below:

• Observational Drawing: Artists recreate the texture in drawing by closely observing the texture. This involves the texture's patterns, variations, and light interactions with it.

• Hatching and Cross-Hatching: These techniques allow drawing closely spaced parallel lines or a series of intersecting lines to give shading and texture to drawings. The density and direction of the lines vary in different textures.

• Stippling: Stippling involves creating texture through the use of dots. Artists vary the size, density, and spacing of the dots to convey different textures, from smooth surfaces to rough or bumpy.

• Blending and Smudging: artists soften textures or create smoother surfaces by blending or smudging charcoal or pencil. This technique is useful for creating subtle transitions between different textures.

• Impasto: It is used in painting, impasto is a paint’s thick layer to the canvas to create a textured surface. Artists use brushes, palette knives, or other tools to create layers of paint to add depth and dimension to the artwork.

• Collage and Mixed Media: Texture can also be added to drawings through collage or by incorporating different materials, including fabric, paper, or textured mediums such as modeling paste or sand, into the artwork.

• Digital Techniques: in digital art, artists use different brushes, textures, and layering techniques to create realistic or stylized textures. Digital software gives a wide range of tools for manipulating and enhancing texture in artwork.

Images of Texture Art

Textured art images incorporate or emphasize texture as a prominent element in visual artwork. Texture in art is the surface quality of an object which can be felt by touch in the artwork. Textured art images are created using different mediums, techniques, and styles to convey different tactile sensations. 

some examples of textured art images:

• Physical Texture: physical features of textures in some texture art images are created by applying materials directly on the surface, including paint, collage elements, or mixed media. These textures vary from smooth and glossy to rough and gritty, adding depth and dimension to the artwork.

• Visual Texture: the illusion of texture is the visual texture that can be seen through the eyes are created through artistic techniques like drawing, painting, or digital manipulation. Artists use shading, hatching, stippling, and other methods to simulate the appearance of textures without actually adding physical materials.

• Abstract Expressionism: Artists associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement employed gestural brushwork and thick paint application to create textured surfaces that convey emotion and energy.

• Photography: Textured art images also be created through photography by capturing detailed textures found in nature, architecture, or everyday objects. Photographers experiment with lighting, focus, and composition to highlight the tactile qualities of the subject matter.

Elements of Texture Art

Texture is the main element of art which shows the surface or tactile quality of an artwork. Fundamental texture elements are used to create depth, interest, and realism in their works. It is a versatile tool for creating visual and tactile interest in their works, artists enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of their artworks and convey emotions and ideas to the world. 

Tactile Texture: it is the physical quality of a surface, by touching it can be felt. Tactile texture is shown in sculptures, textiles, and mixed media artworks where materials such as clay, fabric, or paper create a variety of tactile qualities.

Visual Texture: Visual texture is implied textures that give the illusion of texture created by different techniques and mediums like shading, hatching, or stippling. 

Actual Texture:  the physical surface quality of materials is the actual texture used in the artwork. This involves the grain of wood, the roughness of canvas, or the smoothness of glass. 

Simulated Texture:  it involves creating the appearance of specific textures through artistic means. This involves techniques like creating the illusion of wood grain in a painting or adding texture to a surface using collage elements or mixed media. It helps artists to convey the look and feel of different materials without actually using them.

Expressive Texture: Expressive texture is the texture that evokes emotion, mood, or atmosphere in the artwork. Artists use texture to create a sense of tension, tranquility, or excitement, depending on their artwork.

Abstract Texture: Abstract texture is a texture that does not represent a specific object or material, it serves as a visual element within the artwork. Abstract textures are created by patterns, lines, or shapes, to give visual interest to the composition.                              

Examples of texture Art

the artist has used a variety of techniques to achieve texture throughout the artwork there is a variety of examples of texture in the art one of them is :

"Rustic Reflections" is a mixed-media artwork that gives the interplay of textures and materials to create a visual and tactile composition. The artwork shows a landscape scene with a rustic barn nestled among rolling hills and lush foliage.

• The surface of the canvas is textured with layers of acrylic paint mixed with coarse sand and textured paste, creating a rough and tactile foundation.

• The barn is rendered with thick impasto strokes of paint, giving it a three-dimensional quality and mimicking the weathered, wooden texture of the structure.

• The foliage surrounding the barn is created using collage elements, including torn pieces of textured paper and fabric, adding depth and dimension to the vegetation.

• The sky is painted with smooth, blended brushstrokes, providing a contrast to the rougher textures of the foreground elements.

Materials of Texture Art

Texture art materials can vary depending on the artist's preferences, the desired effect, and the medium being used. Here are some materials artists use to create texture in their artworks:

• Paint: Various types of paint are used to create texture, including acrylics, oils, watercolors, and gouache. Artists play with paint thickness, application techniques, and additives such as gel mediums or texture paste to create raised surfaces and interesting textures.

• Texture Paste: These are used to add texture to paintings. This involves modeling paste, molding paste, gesso, or impasto gel. It is applied with brushes, palette knives, or other tools to give raised areas and textures on the surface.

• Collage Materials: The collage includes various materials on the surface of the artwork. Artists use different kinds of collage materials like paper, fabric, cardboard, tissue paper, found objects or textured papers to add depth and dimension to their compositions.

• Brushes and Palette Knives: The artist used different kinds of brushes and palette knives to apply paint and give texture mediums to the surface. Different brush shapes and sizes, as well as the pressure applied, give a wide range of textures, from fine details to bold impasto strokes.

• Mark-Making Tools: for mark-making various tools are used to create texture, such as sponges, stippling brushes, combs, rollers, brayers, and unconventional items like credit cards, bubble wrap, or toothbrushes. These tools add unique patterns and textures to the artwork.

• Found Objects: Artists use found objects in their artwork to add texture. This can involve items like sand, gravel, twigs, leaves, or fabric scraps, which are embedded into paint or texture mediums to create interesting surface effects.

• Texture Sprays and Spritzers: Texture sprays and spritzers are aerosol products that are sprayed on the surface of the artwork to add texture and visual interest. These products create different effects, like splatters, speckles, or fine mist textures.

• Clay and Sculptural Materials: For three-dimensional artwork or mixed media pieces, artists use clay, polymer clay, plaster, or sculptural materials to add textured surfaces. These materials are used and molded or carved to give depth and tactile qualities to the artwork.

• Sand and Granular Substances: Sand, sawdust, salt, or granular substances are mixed with paint or texture mediums to create gritty or textured surfaces. 

• Masking and Stencils: Masking techniques and stencils are used to create texture or to block off sections of the artwork for painting.